Fiechtner JJ, Montroy T, June J—J Dermatol Res Ther, 2016
Acthar Gel was studied in patients who had moderately to severely active PsA despite previous treatment1
STUDY OBJECTIVE
A 28-week, prospective, single-site, open-label trial of 15 patients to assess the efficacy and safety of Acthar Gel as adjunctive therapy in patients with moderately to severely active PsA1
- All patients had to meet ACR criteria for PsA and have moderately to severely active disease* that required either an increase in steroid dose or an add-on steroid despite standard-of-care therapy†
- Patients who were receiving NSAIDs must have been on stable doses for ≥4 weeks prior to initiation of Acthar Gel
- Patients receiving any DMARDs or biologic agents had to have been treated for ≥8 weeks
- Acthar Gel was administered to patients from Week 0 through Week 24 via a single dose of 80 units/mL delivered subcutaneously twice weekly‡
- Patients received injections at the clinic at Week 0, Week 12, and Week 24. All other injections were self-administered
*Patients were diagnosed with PsA according to the Classification of Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR) study group criteria ≥6 months prior to screening, had ≥6 tender and ≥6 swollen joint counts, and had ≥30 minutes of morning joint stiffness.1
†Doses of oral corticosteroids must have been stable for ≥2 weeks prior to initiation of Acthar Gel and not exceeded the equivalent of 10 mg of prednisone per day.1
‡The dose of 80 units twice weekly was based upon the authors’ previous experience with a 6-month lupus trial.
Study Assessments
Primary outcome measure
- Primary outcome measure in this study was ACR20 at Week 121
Secondary outcome measures
- ACR20 at Week 24 and the following assessments at Weeks 12 and 241:
- ACR50 and ACR70
- Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI)
- Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)§,‖
- Physician global assessment
- Patient global assessment
- Tender/swollen joint count
- Visual analogue scale (VAS) for measurement of pain by patients
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
- C-reactive protein (CRP)
§The Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) is a combination of assessment measures in psoriatic patients2. PASI assesses the severity of disease into a single score accounting for lesions and the area affected. The score ranges from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease).2
‖Includes the PASI50 and PASI75 to determine if patients achieve 50% and 75% improvements respectively.1,3
Patient Characteristics
Previous and current treatments in patients with moderately to severely active PsA
Mean age | Mean disease duration |
47.9 years | 8.4 years |
Previous treatments | |
Etanercept Adalimumab Sulfasalazine Meloxicam Prednisone Celecoxib Hydroxychloroquine Infliximab Methotrexate Ustekinumab Golimumab |
|
Concomitant treatments** | |
Prednisone Methotrexate Hydroxychloroquine Celecoxib Infliximab Meloxicam Golimumab Sulfasalazine |
Mean age | Mean disease duration |
Previous treatments | Concomitant treatments** |
47.9 years | 8.4 years | Etanercept Adalimumab Sulfasalazine Meloxicam Prednisone Celecoxib Hydroxychloroquine Infliximab Methotrexate Ustekinumab Golimumab |
Prednisone Methotrexate Hydroxychloroquine Celecoxib Infliximab Meloxicam Golimumab Sulfasalazine |
**Not every patient was on the same concomitant treatments.
Study Limitations
Results are based on a single-site trial of 15 patients and may not be fully representative of outcomes in the overall patient population. All patients were on other therapies. The clinical outcomes may not be solely attributable to Acthar Gel. Acthar Gel has not been formally studied in combination with other commonly used therapies for PsA.
Acthar Gel reduced disease severity in patients with moderately to severely active PsA
Primary outcome measure
- All of the patients who completed treatment through Week 12 (n=8) achieved the primary outcome measure of ACR20
Secondary outcome measures
- 7 out of 8 patients achieved ACR50, ACR70, PASI50, and PASI75 at Week 12
- All of the patients who completed the entire study achieved ACR50, ACR70, PASI50, and PASI75
- At Week 12, and Week 24, all of the patients except for 1 reached the score of 0 on at least 1 of the assessments, and 2 scored 0 on all of the assessments
- 5 patients reached 0 on the Physician Global Assessment
- 4 patients reached 0 on the Patient Global Assessment, swollen joint count, and VAS
- There were no significant changes in ESR or CRP
Safety Findings
- 8 of the 15 patients completed treatment through Week 12
- Of the 7 patients who withdrew prior to Week 12, 3 experienced potential treatment-related adverse events: 2 had psoriasis that worsened and 1 had depression
- The remaining 4 patients withdrew for other reasons unrelated to adverse events: 1 was lost to follow-up, 1 missed 2 weeks of dosing and was then lost to follow-up, 1 withdrew due to travel commitments, and 1 was noncompliant due to work schedule
- There were no other potentially treatment-related adverse events identified during this study. In addition, there were no changes in blood pressure, body temperature, or blood glucose levels observed among any of the participating patients
- 7 of the 8 remaining patients completed treatment through Week 24
- 1 patient did not complete the treatment for an unknown reason